(sources of content on this page are from Mayo Clinic)
Unlike Acute failure which is sudden and severe, chronic kidney disease involves a gradual loss of kidney function. The sooner you detect it, the more of your kidneys you can save, and the sooner you can slowdown or halt progression of kidney damage. If you see these signs, then take healthy steps to de-stress your kidneys, and see a doctor right away for diagnosis:
Nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite
Fatigue and weakness, decreased mental sharpness
Sleep problems
Urinating more or less
Muscle cramps
Swelling of feet and ankles
Dry, itchy skin
High blood pressure (hypertension) that's difficult to control
Shortness of breath, if fluid builds up in the lungs
Chest pain, if fluid builds up around the lining of the heart
When a kidney is permanently damaged over time, a condition called chronic kidney disease, often haemodialysis (dialysis) is recommended. In haemodialysis, a machine acts like an "artificial kidney" to filter wastes, salts and fluid from your blood. With haemodialysis, you can still carry on an active life despite failing kidneys, and will need to:
Follow a strict treatment schedule
Take medications regularly
Make changes in your diet
For low to middle income families, Hope Kidney Foundation will provide dialysis, education on at-home health management, and at home supplies, free of cost.
Many patients get haemodialysis two to three times a week in sessions of 2 to 4 hours each. During treatments, you recline in a chair or bed while your blood flows through the dialyzer ― a filter that acts as an artificial kidney to clean your blood.
During haemodialysis, two needles are inserted into your arm, and attached to two plastic tubes. Through one tube, the dialyzer filters your blood a few ounces at a time. The filtered blood returns to your body through the second tube.
You may experience nausea and abdominal cramps as excess fluid is pulled from your body — and can ask your doctor to reduce the speed of your haemodialysis. Your blood pressure and heart rate will be checked during treatment, due to fluctuations that can occur when excess fluid is drawn from your body.
The sooner you treat chronic kidney disease, the more of your kidneys you can save, and the sooner you can slowdown progression of kidney damage. It is never too late to support your remaining kidney function. Along with haemodialysis treatments, you should:
Eat the right foods: Eating properly can improve your hemodialysis results and your overall health. While you're receiving haemodialysis, you'll need to carefully monitor your intake of fluids, protein, sodium, potassium and phosphorus.
Get exercise: Exercising for 30 minutes every day can reduce high blood pressure, obesity, and the pressure on kidney health.
Drink water: About 4–6 glasses of water per day can help improve and maintain kidney health.
Manage supplements and medicines: Be careful when taking supplements and medicine, as excessive use can harm your kidneys. Take your prescribed kidney medications by carefully following the instructions given.
Avoid smoking and alcohol
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